How Did We Discover Stanisław Lem’s Unpublished Short Story? How Did We Discover Stanisław Lem’s Unpublished Short Story?
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Drawing by Marek Raczkowski
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How Did We Discover Stanisław Lem’s Unpublished Short Story?

The Origins of “The Hunt”
Przekrój
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How did we find a previously unpublished short story of Stanisław Lem, one of the most celebrated Polish writers of all time?

Stanisław Lem passed away in 2006. How come his short story The Hunt remained unknown for so many years? Most likely, it was because of the title, which is identical to that of one of the stories included in the collection Tales of Pirx the Pilot, published in Poland in 1968. Wojciech Zemek, the writer’s personal assistant, saw the familiar-looking manuscript, put it away in a folder and forgot all about it. Only recently did Zemek decide to reread the text, thereby discovering a whole different story to the one he already knew.

The short story was written earlier than the Pirx series, most likely in the late 1950s. Lem chose not to burn it along with any other manuscripts he wanted to get rid of. Why then did he not wish to publish this one? Perhaps Lem thought the manuscript was too personal, or wanted to add some changes to the story. One way or another, The Hunt is the only finished and edited text that Lem never chose to publish.

Half a century had passed before The Hunt saw daylight again. At “Przekrój”, we were delighted to publish a piece of such value. Having first copied the text from the yellowed manuscript page, we edited it with great care. After proofreading, we decided to remove the parts that the author had crossed out by hand, and to modernize outdated forms of certain words. All changes and edits were made after consulting Professor Stanisław Bereś, a brilliant literary scholar specializing in Stanisław Lem’s writing, who also wrote a preface to the story.

The Hunt was first published in Polish in December 2018, in the winter issue of “Przekrój” Quarterly Magazine. Now, you can also discover this gem in an English translation by Antonia Lloyd-Jones. Enjoy!

 

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A Typescript Found in a Folder

An Analysis of Stanisław Lem’s “The Hunt”
Stanisław Bereś

Spoiler alert! We recommend that you first read Lem’s short story “The Hunt”.

A previously unknown yet print-worthy work by Stanisław Lem (unearthed from his immense archives; combed through by his son Tomasz and the author’s personal secretary Wojciech Zemek for the last 16 years) is truly a rare find. This is because the author of The Cyberiad unceremoniously burnt any and all of his own writings that he was not pleased with, in a bonfire at his home in the Kraków suburb of Kliny. He cast quite a lot of texts into the flames there, given that he wrote with such great ease. By what miracle did “The Hunt” manage to avoid the fate of other works that went up in smoke? Moreover, how did it go unnoticed for so many years? Part of the answer presumably lies in the title, which is identical to that of another short story from the volume Tales of Pirx the Pilot (1968). So the lost story most likely did at some point pass through the hands of the attentive secretary, who, seeing a familiar title, nevertheless filed it away among the manuscripts of works already published. And even if he did glance through the text, he would have encountered a scenario familiar from Pirx’s adventures, involving a robot being hunted.

Yet this is a completely different work, one most likely written prior to Tales of Pirx the Pilot, which means in the latter half of the 1950s. It is highly plausible that, uncertain of its worth and thinking that he might have overly exposed himself in it, Lem first set it aside, and then ultimately forgot about it – especially since some time later he wrote a newer, more interesting version of it, which ‘eclipsed’ the earlier one. But these are two very different stories, even though both are concerned with metal-skinned, sentient machines. In “The Hunt” from the Pirx cycle, we accompany the pilot in hunting down a mining robot on the Moon. The robot’s programming went afoul after it was struck by a meteorite, and now it is firing off its laser at anything that moves. In the recently rediscovered story presented here, however, we are on the other side of the barricade. We observe the hunt from the perspective of an intelligent machine whose purpose is to perish in dramatic fashion, like a Roman gladiator, fighting the longest possible struggle for its miserable electronic life. As we identify with the prey’s predicament and admire its incredible tenacity combined with truly human ingenuity, we let ourselves get caught up in a game of sorts, where what is at stake is the ghost-in-the-machine question; the borderline between the human and the artificial. This is a theme that we know well from Lem’s work.

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