The Humble Poet The Humble Poet
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József Balogh's house. Photo by Istvan Fülöp
Experiences

The Humble Poet

A Local Cobbler’s Folk Art
Gergő Fülöp
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time 6 minutes

Back in the 1990s, in a small village in the south-eastern corner of Slovakia, there stood a strange house on Main Street. As a kid, I used to walk past it daily, on my way to school. As a matter of fact, there were two buildings: a peasant house and a small workshop beside it. Decorated with all sorts of weird and wonderful art, they were the highlight of my childhood mornings.

Why, exactly? Well, it was the 90s and I was a child. But besides that, it was simply exciting to see something new. It’s true that I was less fascinated by the colourful mosaics, cut plastic bottles filled with plastic flowers, pinwheels, mutilated dolls and who knows what else, than I was by the posters of muscular action heroes – the likes of Rambo, Bruce Lee and Chuck Norris – but I always quickly ran my eyes past the walls as I moved my tiny legs, not to be late for class.

The house and the workshop belonged to József Balogh, a local cobbler. He was a big, strong man, but already old; missing a few teeth and with long, pearly-curly hair. He was born in Vojka (present-day Slovakia) on

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In Saturn’s Embraces In Saturn’s Embraces
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Teofil Ociepka, “Miner in the Forest”, 1956. Photo from the collection of the National Museum of Ethnography in Warsaw
Experiences

In Saturn’s Embraces

The Life of Teofil Ociepka
Zbigniew Libera

Artist Teofil Ociepka found himself living and painting under the protective wings of the Polish United Workers’ Party, but in fact, his art was created under the auspices of more immaterial realms.

He was born in 1892 in Janów, a small village near Katowice [at the time, part of the German Empire, with a high proportion of ethnic Poles – ed. note]. Teofil’s father was a miner in the ‘Kaiser’ coal-mine in Giesche (renamed ‘Wieczorek’ in 1946 to commemorate a workers’ movement activist and Silesian uprising fighter). Teofil’s mother worked as a housekeeper for the mayor of nearby Szopienice. Little Teofil, like his peers, went to a primary Volksschule, intended for autochthonous residents of Upper Silesia. When the boy turned fourteen, his father died in an accident underground, and Teofil had to go to work to help his mother support the family. Because he was too slender to work in the mines, he tried his hand at being a municipal messenger, then he worked in an inn, at a post office, a railway, and finally as a clerk.

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