Culture in Crisis Culture in Crisis
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“Despair”, Bertha Wegmann, date unknown. Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)
Nature

Culture in Crisis

Anxiety in Art and Literature
Enis Yucekoralp
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time 13 minutes

From environmental breakdown to infectious disease and the spectre of war, contemporary living is increasingly wrought by anxiety. Throughout history, times of crisis have often been represented in art and literature. This form of anxious expression is emotionally striking, but can also lead us to reflect on our present state of precarity.

Crisis often feels like the crux of living today—often formless, but always on the edge of imminence. Our time is one riven by anxiety, with a hyperawareness of jeopardy. The presence of bad news seems to be existentially metabolized by our sense of self, even as the animus of the contemporary world makes anxiety both an individual sensation and a societal experience.

Anxieties are proleptic, trained on the eggshell fate of a daily universe no longer legible with a baseline of steady meaning. Despite how endemic many disorders and conditions seem to be, there is still something strangely ironic about the lingering stigma of mental illness. Perhaps something structural in the provenance of depression and anxiety can be explained by the ways in which personal experiences are caught up in the future of our capriciously mobile world.

According to a landmark survey from September 2021, led by researchers at the University of Bath, modern anxieties about the climate emergency are causing distress, anger, and other negative emotions in thousands of 16–25-year-olds. Ten thousand respondents in ten countries experienced this ‘eco-anxiety’, with fears about the future of the planet having an adverse effect on the daily mental health of young people all over the world.

Beyond the huge, seismic factors at play on the world stage, the frangibility of mental health and the increase in anxiety as a diagnosis is also caused by the normal strains of reality—the stress of airports, overworking in remote siloes, the threat of disease, general insecurity, and powerlessness. It often feels like the synthetic reality of life is anxiety-inducing.

Diagnosing Anxiety

While th

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Remembering the Future Remembering the Future
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Photo: iStock by Getty Images
Experiences

Remembering the Future

Nostalgia, Hauntology, and the Spectres of the Internet
Enis Yucekoralp

It is ironic that a zeitgeist can only be properly apprehended after its time. But has the spirit of the contemporary age been exorcized? Though modernity has presented us with countless innovations and technologies, it seems increasingly difficult for us to look forward and imagine what the future will look like. We are haunted by the ghosts of these lost futures. The irony of the failure of the future is that we now experience nostalgia for utopias which never even happened. Things come back to haunt us.

“They are always there, spectres, even if they do not exist, even if they are no longer, even if they are not yet.” The ludic portmanteau of hauntology was coined by the philosopher Jacques Derrida in his 1993 text Spectres of Marx; his near-homonymous wordplay on ‘ontology’ gestures towards a concept concerned with disturbing the study of being and forms of existence. Hauntology, then, supersedes being and presence by prioritizing the metaphorical ghost: that which is neither present nor absent, neither dead nor alive. 

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