A Non-Bauhaus Fairytale A Non-Bauhaus Fairytale
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Project, 1906 – west elevation and cross-section. Courtesy of Romuald Kurzątkowski
Art

A Non-Bauhaus Fairytale

The Early Architecture of Walter Gropius
Zygmunt Borawski
Reading
time 4 minutes

As one of the most prestigious schools of crafts and fine arts celebrates its 100th anniversary, his name appears everywhere. Walter Gropius was the co-founder of the Bauhaus and one of the most eminent representatives of the International Style. In many books, the list of his notable projects opens with the Fagus Factory, a shoe last factory built in 1911 in Alfeld. The trouble is, by that time Gropius was already pushing 30, and had had many other projects in his portfolio before Fagus. Some of them are located in… the West Pomeranian region of Poland.

Gropius came from a family of engineers and architects, and yet he never learned how to draw properly. At school, he always had his projects completed by hired draughtsmen or other students. In March 1903, Gropius began his studies at the Technische Universität München, but he left the faculty after his first semester. Two years later, he enrolled at the technical college in Charlottenburg, but he didn’t last long

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In Hope of a Garden In Hope of a Garden
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Park Matisse in Lille. Photo from the archive of Gilles Clément
Nature

In Hope of a Garden

An Interview with Gilles Clément
Zygmunt Borawski

He tries to work with nature, not against it. He creates gardens where the plants can move freely and choose their own place. The French gardener Gilles Clément wants to turn the Earth into one grand garden.

Gilles Clément is not easy to label. In many interviews, he states that he considers himself a landscape gardener rather than a landscape architect. He has written numerous books on gardening, but he avoids using the hermetic language of his professional circles. Clément is passionate about entomology, even though his early encounters with insects almost cost him his life. And finally – crucially for our interview – he is an extraordinary designer of gardens and parks in his homeland, even though he does not seek inspiration in the historically traditional French formal gardens.

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