The Power of Decay
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Illustration by Kazimierz Wiśniak
Nature

The Power of Decay

How to Compost
Monika Kucia
Reading
time 9 minutes

Everything that lives on Earth is subject to decomposition. All of our ancestors did, and so will you—and me. My cat and every print issue of “Przekrój,” too. Don’t be sad and don’t fret, however. Organic material, when allowed, will have new life, due to composting.

Composting is the process of turning old into new, dead into living, useless into nutritional. The word “compost” derives from the Latin componere, meaning “to put together.” This is the simplest principle of matter returning to its living form, recharged and renewed. There’s nothing better, but to compost.

Electricity From Under a Cow’s Tail

Composting is an organic process. Nature knows how to activate it, turning fallen autumn leaves into nutrients for the plants to rise next spring. If uninterrupted, it happens brilliantly. In traditional agriculture, people observed nature and treated food and animal waste in a similar way. When I was a kid, no garbage truck pulled up outside my granny’s house—it wasn’t necessary. Paper was burned in a kiln and there was a manure heap out back. All peelings, rotten cabbage leaves, and other leftovers fed the animals first. Granny had two cows—one named

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Fields of Good Energy
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Daniel Mróz – drawing from the archives (no. 448/1953)
Experiences

Fields of Good Energy

The Life of Soil in Winter
Berenika Steinberg

When the Babalskis’ fields are covered by a featherbed of snow, and the land underneath it is hard as rock, the life of the soil sleeps, and can rest easy until spring. But recently the winters have been warmer and warmer. And the soil really doesn’t like that.

“The balance gets disturbed,” Farmer Mieczysław explains to me. “I remember how we used to get two to three metres of snow and Pokrzydowo was completely buried. Fortunately everybody had horses, and we’d get around on sleighs. But since the end of the 80s, the winters have been getting milder. Now it can even happen that the ground doesn’t freeze. The weeds germinate, in the spring there’s more diseases, pests; there’s no frost to regulate it. The vegetation is disturbed. That’s the same reason why you can’t touch the soil in the winter. There’s a saying: ‘Who the earth in winter tears, his ground will be ill for seven years.’ Tear it, meaning ploughing it.”

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