Eccentric Journeys
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“Travellers in the Mountains,” Carlo Ademollo, 1850. Wikimedia Commons (public domain)
Experiences

Eccentric Journeys

A Very British Travel Literature
Maciej Świetlik
Reading
time 10 minutes

Educated adventurers craved action but also had a knack for observation. Enthusiastic about their own culture, they were eager to learn about others. As a result, British writer-wanderers created a unique subgenre of travel literature.

It was 1925 when the twenty-year-old Robert Byron, who had just graduated from Oxford, embarked on a journey with his two friends. Upon reaching Athens, they discovered that Robert’s namesake, Lord Byron—a hero in Greece’s struggle for independence—was still highly revered there. It was even said that if a relative of Lord Byron were to be found, they might take a prominent position in the new government, perhaps even becoming a ruler, albeit a puppet one at best. The young traveler, who not only boasted a great name (though he shared no kinship with the famous poet) but also had admirable self-confidence, seized the opportunity. He left his friends at the beach in Phalerum, crossed the street, and entered the nearby Ministry of Flight. Wearing a bathing suit, he met with Minister Kokkinopoulos, who was only slightly older than him. Although no job was arranged, the Greek politician, who had been educated in Scotland, promised Byron that they could talk more that evening at a cocktail party.

Although the Brits found the time to change into evening clothes, they also managed to get tipsy before arriving at the banquet. The minister was kind enough to notice them and keep their company, but the waiters seemed to ignore them. Annoyed by this, they rashly decided to break their glasses to draw attention.

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The World’s Pre-Eminent Globetrotter
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Ibn Battuta (right) and his guide in Egypt. Illustration by Léon Benett from Jules Verne’s book “The Exploration of the World: Famous Travels and Travellers”, 1878
Experiences

The World’s Pre-Eminent Globetrotter

The Travels of Muhammad Ibn Battuta
Maciej Świetlik

In a vote on the greatest traveller of all time, Muhammad Ibn Battuta would probably come out on top. He covered three times more distance – mostly over land – than Marco Polo, repeatedly acquiring great riches overnight, only to lose them as quickly, miraculously escaping brigands, rebels and despots.

When he left Tangiers in 1325, the 22-year-old Ibn Battuta intended to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina. The planned two-year Hajj would turn into a 30-year peregrination that, even in his lifetime, would earn him the moniker ‘the traveller of Islam’. After 700 years, we can easily extend that title and call him the greatest traveller of the pre-modern era – at least among those who left behind literary evidence. His work, A Gift to Those who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Travelling, as dictated to his secretary, describes a 117,000-kilometre route – three times further than that travelled by Marco Polo. (In English, Battuta’s work is often known as the Rihla, the Arabic word for a journey or travelogue. Quotes in this article are from the English translation: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354, translated by H. A. R. Gibb (London, 1929) or The Rehla of Ibn Battuta: (India, Maldives and Ceylon) by Mahdi Husain, (Baroda, 1976)).

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